Expected Value Exercise 9
Suppose an investor is concerned
about a business choice in which there are three prospects—the probability and
returns are given below:
Probability
|
Return
|
0.4
|
$100
|
0.3
|
30
|
0.3
|
-30
|
What is the expected value of the uncertain
investment?
What is the variance?
EV = (Pr1xX1) + (Pr2xX2) + (Pr3xX3)
ReplyDelete= (0.4 x 100) + (0.3 x 30 ) + (0.3 x -30)
=40 + 9 + -9
=40
Variance = Pr1 ((X1-E(x))square + Pr2 ((X2-E(x))square + Pr3 ((X3-E(x))square
= 0.4 (100 - 40) square + 0.3 (30 - 40)square + 0.3(-30-30)square
= 1440+ 30 + 1080
=2550
EV: (0.4x100)+(0.3x30)+(0.3x-30)=90
ReplyDeletevariance: 0.4(100-40)2 + 0.3(30-40)2 + 0.3(-30-30)2= 2550
E(v) = p1 (x1)+p2(x2)... + pn(xn)
ReplyDelete= 0,4(100)+ 0,3 (30)+ 0,3(-30)
=$40
V= 0.4 (100 - 40)kuadrat + 0.3 (30 - 40)kuadrat+ 0.3(-30-40)kuadrat
Variance =2940
ANSWER:
ReplyDeleteThe expected value of the return on this investment is
EV = (0.4)(100) (0.3)(30) (0.3)(30) = $40.
The variance is
(0.4)(100 40)2 (0.3)(30 40)2 (0.3)(30 40)2 = 2940.